Essay about What Is Distributive Justice - 5286 Words

What is Distributive Justice? Distributive justice is generally referred to as fairness regarding the pattern of distribution among individuals. In order for distributive justice to be met, it is necessary for goods to be distributed fairly or justly. Goods are anything that holds value to any person(s); if something does not have any value then it is not a good. Value is the main requirement for something to be considered a good; therefore, not only physical goods hold value. Thus, such things as labor and medical insurance can be considered a good (Galvin and Lockhart 1182). There are also different principles of distributive justice as interpreted by the different support groups. The first of these principles is the one of strict†¦show more content†¦Good rulers were philosophers that were not motivated by competition, but by knowledge (598). Failure to apply this type of government in which philosophers rule would result in the government turning into a certain vice, such as timocracy, oligarchy, d emocracy, democracy, and tyranny. Plato describes inherent flaws in each of these, and notes that each vice is worse than the one it precedes (601). Plato then mentions people reflect much of the same characteristics as a city, and each person has three souls. The rational soul represents the mind, the spirited soul acts in accordance with the rational soul, and the appetitive soul represents a person’s emotions. Plato believed justice would materialize when all of the elements were working in harmony with one another. He also believed that justice is more appealing than injustice. A person who is just is happier, and the people that are unjust are unhappy. He went as far as to say the more unjust a man is; to more wretched he will be (Sachs 142). Plato also claims that justice is to the human soul what health is to the human body. This was the most criticized part of Plato’s Republic. He stated that everyone wants to be just and live in harmony. Yet, he gives very lit tle proof of this in the Republic, he claims the reason one must lead a just life is because a just life is a happier life (Sachs 142).he argues that oneShow MoreRelatedDemocracy And The Problem Of Distributive Justice1443 Words   |  6 PagesDemocracy and the Problem of Distributive Justice The preliminary point into an inquiry of distributive justice is to disconnect the conjunction of â€Å"distributive,† and â€Å"justice†. For the purpose of this essay, I will inherit and accept John Rawls explanation of justice from A Theory of Justice. â€Å"Justice,† according to Rawls, â€Å"is the first virtue of social institutions.† Therefore, from a societal perspective, justice as the first virtue negates the utilitarian maxim that a loss of freedom forRead MoreDetermining Who Should Receive An Organ Transplant Can1666 Words   |  7 Pagesterms of distributive justice. This concept of justice is based on the scarcity of a certain good (in this case, organs) and that distribution of said good is dependent on the strength of an agent’s claim to the good. Essentially, this type of justice takes into account the distributive norm of need into consideration. In my opinion, along with the distributive norm of need, matters of distributive j ustice should also consider the distributive norm of equity as well. While the distributive norm ofRead MoreJustice Is The Greatest Interest Of Mankind And Every Individual Desire Fair Treatment1689 Words   |  7 PagesThe issue of justice or fairness is the greatest interest of mankind and every individual desire fair treatment at all times. Lerner, (2003) found that justice affects employees’ effectiveness because of the strong interpersonal relationship that result from fair treatment. The service quality of an organization like a hospital cannot be achieved where employees are dissatisfied and psychologically divorced from their supervisors and organizations. Wong and Sohal, (2003) sees customers’ perceivedRead MoreCorrective and Distributive Justice802 Words   |  3 PagesINTRODUCTION Corrective and distributive justice both provide a basis for which tort law operates, although corrective justice is more widely applied and acknowledged, as it generally controls the way damages operate in cases. 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To apply these viewpoints, rationals, and virtues to the contemporary world, first I have to explain what they are in depth. Aristotle’s idea that the good is the final cause comes from observation of the object in question. For example